20,240. 0 - MSI. MSI-MKT. The drawback is that if one drive fails, you lose the data on all drives. It supports up to 32 GB DDR3 SDRAM memory type. 0 pcie 4 pcie ssds. MSI Türkiye'ye hoşgeldiniz. 40 Ghz Memory: Patriots Viper 8GB 1600Mhz + 8GB 1600Mhz (2+2 16GB) Hard Drive: 1TB Video Card: MSI GTX 970 OC . 2 GHz Quad-Core iGPU: Intel HD Graphic 4600 dGPU: Zotac GeForce GTX 1050 2 GB MINI RAM1: GoodRam Play, DDR3, 8 GB (2x4GB), 1600MHz, CL9 9-9-9-28 (GYR1600D364L9S/8GDC)MSI Z97 Gaming 5 Mobo 32GB DDR3 1600 G. A BIOS issue is just about the least likely cause of these particular symptoms; I'm not sure why you're so fixated on CMOS/BIOS issues. MSI certainly grabs attention with its matte black PCB and red accents. I recently purchased a new MSI Z97 Gaming 5 motherboard along with a new i7-4790k CPU. Intel, the Intel Logo, Intel. HDMI™+VGA+DVI-D. F. 9Mhz * x39 = 4. 0, Audio, PCM, IUM, SSIC and I2C" support. 3v see if you boot. I did just update BIOS because of this. . For Killer Onboard LAN driver without Killer Network Manager. Jun 27, 2020. Intel. 2 slot is only a pcie gen 2 2x slot. 0 ATX Intel Motherboard Compare with similar items Important informationMSI Z97-Gaming 5 LGA 1150 Intel Z97 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3. Joined Jan 24, 2016 Messages 1. MSI z97 Gaming 5 M. Joined May 28, 2014. Storage: Western Digital Caviar Green 1TB 3. One overclocks a "K" simply by increasing the multiplier in the bios to the safe limits of the chip. Line up the video card on top of the expansion slot (s) with the display ports facing out of the computer case. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved. 120gb samsung ssd boot drive. 9Mhz * x39 = 4. The other pro of the Z97 is that it takes slightly faster RAM memory, but RAM memory speed is really not that important. Board: MSI Z97 GAMING 5 BIOS: E7917IMS. M. How high depends on your luck in getting a good chip. 5 公分 x 24. A simple push of the OC Button on a MSI Z97 GAMING Series motherboard will automatically overclock your PC. Z97 Gaming 5 I5-4690k 16 GB DDR3 MSI GTX-980 Windows 7 professional bit SSD: Ocz 240 gb 1000gb HDD Cooler Master B700 Ver. Verze 1. Dec 25, 2017. MSI Z97 Gaming 5 won't boot MSI Z97 Gaming 5 won't boot. Dual. Manufacturer: MSIModel: Z97 Gaming 5Full Specifications: issue is: when my computer first boots up it does not recognize the physical ethernet LAN connection that is connected to the only ethernet socket on the back of the MSI Z97 Gaming 5 motherboard. Joined Aug 21, 2014 Messages 1,349. Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 Evo. X299 RAIDER is the very neat motherboard for high-end pc build. This article is going to run several benchmark tests on MSI Z97 GAMING 5 with Core i5-4690K. 0. Spesifikasi Produk; Spesifikasi Detil;. LAN Drivers. Thanks. 40 Ghz Memory: Patriots Viper 8GB 1600Mhz + 8GB 1600Mhz (2+2 16GB) Hard Drive: 1TB Video Card: MSI GTX 970 OC . Locate the expansion slot (s) on the motherboard. 5 GHz) - Adjust Ring Ratio: 43 (4. May 7, 2023. Look at some of the other reviews that have been. MSI z97 gaming 5 SATA problem. 7 MB filename: intel_chipse_9_w10. M/B: MSI Z97 Gaming 5 CPU: i5-4690K at 4. 0: 1. 2 port supports M. Rp850. Motherboard: MSI Z97 Gaming 5 Intel LGA1150 Z97 ATX Motherboard Memory: HyperX FURY Black Series 16GB (2x 8GB) DDR3 1866MHz New M2 Storage: Crucial CT500MX200SSD4 M. 7 OC , Asrock Z370 Extreme4 MB, MSI GTX 970 , NZXT H440 , Corsair H110 , 16gig Balistix ram , Razer Huntsman Elite - Razer Purple Opto-Mechanical Key Switches - , Logitech G502 ,. 0 (6 Gb/s), an M. 11 (search site, there is no 1. There wasn't a lot of incentive to upgrade during that time. 5 1TB 7200rpm 64MB SATA3. MSI designs and creates Mainboard, AIO, Graphics card, Notebook, Netbook, Tablet PC, Consumer electronics, Communication, Barebone, Server, industrial computing, Multimedia, Clean Machine and Car Infotainment. SOLD. 1. 1. 99. zip. RGB lighting allows you to choose between millions of colors and customize the look of your PC components. In some cases our guess may be incorrect. #2. Software. Date. PRIVATE FIRST CLASS. I'd actually would think your board could possibly have a built in OC profile as well. 1. MSI designs and creates Mainboard, AIO, Graphics card, Notebook, Netbook, Tablet PC, Consumer electronics, Communication, Barebone. Afternoon all. PRIVATE E-2. MAINBOARD 1150 MSI Z97 GAMING 5(#0203064058) มีการสั่งซื้อแล้ว 108 รายการ. And i would like more function to control it (select pwm or normal mode). la placa viene forrada con una especie de capa plástica para. Skill TridentX DDR3 2133 PC3-17000 16GB 2x8GB CL9. #1. RAID is a storage technology that combines multiple disks into one unit. 0. 2 Type 2280SS MX200 500 GB Internal Solid State Drive SSD: Crucial BX100 2. 2 Key M Socket 2280/2260/2242 PCIE Gen2 x2 & SATA mode: M. Open comment sort options. This extra performance directly translates to higher FPS and an enhanced gaming experience. 2 SATA 6Gb/s module. I had been using my new system for a few days fine, until the system suddenly shut down by itself. Max i use is 1. Harga MSI Z97-G43 Gaming Motherboard High End. The older/slower DDR3 memory that the 4790K uses isn't helping matters either, though. This extra performance directly translates to higher FPS and an enhanced gaming experience. Ratio is the multiplier, which is used to calculate CPU frequency (base clock * multiplier). Z97 Mainstream Motherboard Features; Row 0 - Cell 0 : ASRock Z97 Extreme4: Asus Z97-A: Gigabyte Z97X Gaming 5: L337 Gaming Z97-Machine: MSI Z97 Gaming 5: PCB Revision: 1. 87 MB. GENERAL OF THE ARMY. To test the MSI Z97 Gaming 5 motherboard’s CPU overclocking potential, we first increased the CPU VCore to 1. The drawback is that if one drive fails, you lose the data on all drives. king of swag187 said: Yes, PCIE X2 2. The names and logos of third party products and companies shown on our website and used in the materials are the property of their respective owners and may also be trademarks. 0, NVME M. COMPATIBLE WITH: Windows 7 Windows 7 64 bit Windows 8 Windows 8 64 bit Windows 8. Observations. zip. msi z97 gaming 5 radeon hd5750 HyperX Savage 16gb ram 1600Mhz sometime the system is unstable so I'm think to update bios to the last version 1. Killer Network Driver (driver only) Operating System. COMPATIBLE WITH: Windows 7 Windows 7 64 bit Windows 8 Windows 8 64 bit Windows 8. Z97 GAMING 7 . enochbryant2 New member. Hello, I bought a MSI Z97 Gaming 5 mother board about a year ago and recently came across the M. RAID is a storage technology that combines multiple disks into one unit. Can anyone recommend a newer compatible GPU (compatible with the Z97 Gaming 5 motherboard) with RTX capability? Price range is around 1500 USD or less. Here is my build: Board: MSI Z97 gaming 5. 8. Some motherboards do include a multiplex chip that allow the bottom PCI Express x16 slot the same band width as the top two. I'd go the Asus Z97-A, but between the two the 5 should should suffice, can go the 7 if it has a feature you need. Gaming 5 supports SLI, has improved power delivery and some more features. Posted September 23, 2020. Supports RAID 0. Joined Jan 25, 2007 Messages you need at least 1. Supports 4 th and 5 th Generation Intel ® Core™ processors. Gigabyte Windforce 1060 OC (+200 core and +1200mhz memory, +11 voltage limit +9 power limit) Corsair Venegeance 9 9 9 24 1,5 V XMP. A simple push of the OC Button on a MSI Z97 GAMING Series motherboard will automatically overclock your PC. Free Shipping. Add to cart. Mar 20, 2016 #1 Does anyone know how long of a sli bridge I need if I sli two MSI GTX 960s on the MSI Z97 GAMING 5 motherboard if I use PCI_E slot 2 and PCI_E. With any luck, that might help bring it out of whatever state it is stuck in. Thank you for all the replies! I have succesfully updated my rig with an i7 4790K, MSI Z97 Gaming 5, new CPU cooler and Corsair RM750 power supply just today. ราคา. While it is hyper threaded it ends up slightly slower for gaming where a bottleneck even exists due to the i5-4690K's higher frequency (4. When your issue is solved, please post a reply to this message containing the word 'Solved'. Mar 12, 2016. Ltd. Top. MSI Z97 Gaming 5. RAID 0 stripes the data across the drives, giving increased performance and capacity compared to a single drive. Sep 11, 2017. Along with all the other changes the MSI Next-Gen GAMING 5 introduces, the heatsink design has obviously changed as well, and as I mentioned earlier, the heatsinks are now designed to look like dragon claws instead of the dragon heads that were featured in first- and second-gen MSI GAMING heatsinks. #2. Use a jumper. 4. 1 64 bit Windows 10 Windows 10 64 bit file size: 236. 2. 1 x M. (108 pages) Motherboard MSI Z97-G55 SLI Instructions Manual. 2 port; FSB / Hyper Transport Bus; Chipset; Memoria DDR3; Canal de Memoria; Max Memoria (GB) PCI-Ex16; PCI-E Gen;Motherboard: MSI Z97-GAMING 5 ATX LGA1150 Motherboard. If you have good cooling, then with maybe 30m to and hour of research and you could overclock your 4790k to 4. MSI Z97-G45 Gaming: Cooling: Be Quiet Pure Rock Air: Memory: 16GB 4x4 G. title }}. 1150. Has been running fine for just over a year. Supports RAID 10 (1+0) MSI Z97 Gaming 5. It is better to get either another 16GB 1600Mhz or 32GB higher than 1600. 5ghz for a 4790k is so common I wouldn't be surprised if you could just change the multiplier to 45 and the boards AUTO. The MSI Z97 Gaming 5 doesn’t come with the latest DDR4 RAM that we saw in our MSI B450M Gaming Plus motherboard review. But it does the same thing, worse it shuts off when you hit update, and it says it will reboot in 5 seconds. RAID is a storage technology that combines multiple disks into one unit. 000. After about a week it is not booting, video card is showing e0 on debug, which is not listed in debug codes table in manual. The solution is to enable the Smart Fan Control in BIOS. (got some new RAM sticks as well). 2 Port, 6x SATA3, 6x USB 3. Killer Onboard Lan driver Inf file. msi z97 gaming 5 board. MSI Z97 MPower. MSI Z97 GAMING 5. 2 Type 2280SS MX200 500 GB Internal Solid State Drive SSD: Crucial BX100 2. 123W. RAID 10 (1+0) stripes and mirrors the data across the drives. Thread starter kwarner5112; Start date Mar 20, 2016; K. Creative SoundBlaster X-Fi MB3 gaming audio suite. If you've checked these parts in other systems, most likely the motherboard is dead. Skill Ripjaws X Series RAM MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Gaming 8G Core@2. 80GHz) 16GB DDR4 1 TB SSD NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Windows 11. Try just one memory stick in either slot 2 or 4 (or even 1 & 3). Until your problem remains:MSI's Z97 Gaming 5 temperature question. Feb 28, 2015. +2 Slots PCI-E x1. . Supports RAID 10 (1+0) Asus Z97-Pro Gamer. CORPORAL. I have heard stories that the MSI Gaming mother boards have difficulties on linux (either with. Seasonic M12ii 750W Bronze Evo. 9% lower than the peak scores attained by the group leaders. Hoping to get some help. MSI is a registered trademark of Micro-Star Int'l Co. 6 Z97 board is a board that offers new and advanced connectivity. MEM: Crucial 16GB kit (8GBx2) DDR3 1600 MT/s (PC3-12800) CL9 @1. Bienvenido a la web de MSI España. I might have a special version of IETU, not sure because it says MSI Intel Extreme Tuning Utility My Specs: Core i7 4790k@4. #1. Joined Jan 2, 2016 Messages 3. #1. I've worked on both of those and wasn't very thrilled. Is there any BIOS setting to fix this issue. Other versions. $39. 2 v) (The original voltage of my chip was around 0. Please note that the information below is my best guess as to how M. Solution alexoiu; Apr 5, 2015; There is a setting, in the OC Menu/Other Setting: Intel Virtualization Tech, but it's enabled by default. ARCTIC MX-4 (4 g) - Premium Performance Thermal Paste for All Processors (CPU, GPU - PC, PS4, Xbox), Very high Thermal Conductivity, Long Durability, Safe Application, Non-Conductive, CPU. Nov 25, 2014. Yep, the 4790k is one of those cpu that didn't age that gracefully. The "turbo" will happen by default if one core needs added power. 1 Windows 8. 0 x1, PS/2, LAN, 4 x USB 2. Compare. I've got msi z97 gaming 5 motherboard. 35Vcore, 2600mhz ddr3, 2045 gtx 1080ti FE • 8 yr. 2GHz on simple XMP profile). 5mm mic jack on either the upper-front or rear 3. However my computer. - Improved Asmedia SATA device compatibility. These selected high-performance memory kits offer excellent latencies at the lowest price, are available for purchase, and certified to work by the manufacturer (MSI). CPU; Core i7-4790K Intel $348 Bench 79%, 455,746 samples: 3,085x: Motherboards: MSI z97 Gaming 5 - OC Genie Disabled - Adjust CPU Ratio: 45 (4. Compatible. Windows 10. • 此主板的 BIOS 提供 "即插即用" 功能, 能自动侦测板子上的外围设备和扩充卡 • 此主板提供桌面管理接口 (DMI)功能, 能记录你主板的规格. Size Driver. MSI Z97A Gaming 6 : Price : US: Size : ATX: CPU Interface : LGA1150: Chipset : Intel Z97: Memory Slots : Four DDR3 DIMM slots supporting up to 32 GB Up to Dual Channel, 1066-3300 MHz: Video. Dec 1, 2015. 9 The BIOS USB flashing tool that you refers is different from the normal procedure using M-Flash? I see that I can update BIOS on the site in this way: 1) Download last BIOS (7917v19. Thread starter enochbryant2; Start date Jan 25, 2017; E. Refurbished MSI B85-G43 GAMING mainboard DDR3 LGA 1150 SATA3 USB3. We stand by our principles of breakthroughs in design, and roll out the amazing gaming gear like motherboards, graphics cards, laptops. 0 ports? 4 vs 2; Scroll down for more details. Information. 2. Solution Tradesman1; Mar 10, 2016; Somethings off, you might want to bench it, Have a guide that might help:I have run through an number of iterations to determine why this new Z97 Gaming 5 (over a replaced Gaming 7) is exhibiting higher than what I am expecting temps on an i7-4790k. 18,510. Benvenuto nel sito web MSI Global. MSI Z97A Gaming 6. VGA: Asus GTX 970 Strix DirectCU II OC 4GB GDDR5. Search titles only By: Search Advanced search… Search titles only. my motherboard is MSI Z97 gaming 5 and i know my CPU supports it . MSI certainly grabs attention with its matte black PCB and red accents. I have to constantly remove and reinstall the realtek audio drivers every reboot or two to get the sound to. Intel ® Z97 Chipset. รับประกัน 3 - y. #3. This will be displayed as the ‘stock’ setting in the. MSI Z97-Gaming 7 LGA 1150 Intel Z97 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3. This gives you greater data security as if one drive fails, the data will still be accessible from another. J. Upvote 0 Downvote. 0 ATX Intel Motherboard. One of the major positives from our first MSI Z97 review, the MSI Z97 MPower Max, was that. Same with the M. 0 is virtually assured. If TPM is enabled in the BIOS and Windows doesn't detect it, then the module or the motherboard may be defective. MSI Z97-GAMING 5 ATX Intel Motherboard w/ i7-4790k, RAM and Water Cooling System. Maybe auto-detect, how many rmp must to start the fan. 101,640. Solution. View online (108 pages) or download PDF (7 MB) MSI MS-7917, Z97 GAMING 5 Owner's manual • MS-7917, Z97 GAMING 5 motherboards PDF manual download and more MSI online manualsWelcome to the MSI USA website. Enjoy a heavy caliber audio experience with Direct Audio Power. Aug 20, 2017. Solution. I was thinking on grab an i5 4670k, and probably do a mild OC to 4 GHz. PSU: Corsair 500 wats. A 9. Warranty Check the warranty policy. +1 Ports M. 17Ghz, 8GB of 2600Mhz DDR3,. B Key ID signifies: "PCIe ×2, SATA, USB 2. Warrantied my original Gaming 5 I bought back in April a month ago due to an issue with the top pci-e slot. M Key ID for M. MSI diseña y fabrica Placas Base, PC All-In-One(Todo en Uno), Tarjetas Gráficas, Portátiles, Netbook, Tablet PC y muchos más productos informáticos. Something easy to remove though. Jun 27, 2020. while starting up the pc, it looks like everything is running perfect, my mouse and keyboard goes green (razor brand). I have updated MB, GPU, and realtek drivers. MSI Z97 Gaming 5. Im on the login screen but my wired mouse and keyboard. This guide is still being overhauled. Windows 7 32-bits. Remove any protective expansion slot covers from the computer case. I need to know if the PCIe 2. MSI Z97 Gaming 5. Description: - Updated BIOS Code. Windows 10. Depuis 1986, MSI est resté à la pointe de technologie et est à ce jour l'une des références mondiale de l'industrie IT offrant à ses clients des produits de qualité avec un service client exceptionnel. Skill TridentX DDR3 2133 PC3-17000 16GB 2x8GB CL9. Skill TridentX DDR3 2133 PC3-17000 16GB 2x8GB CL9. All images and descriptions are for illustrative purposes only. Realtek ALC1150 115dB SNR HD Audio with Built-in rear audio amplifier. 7. This gives you greater data security as if one drive fails, the data will still be accessible from another. MSI's now-familiar silver red dragon is. Oct 27, 2015. PS - If this is the wrong forum - my apologies, I am new here. Apr 22, 2019 #1 Hi, I wanted to know if Z97 GAMING 5 has support for NVMe?. 02: 1. Wonsu. MSI Anakart, AIO, Grafik kartı, Dizüstü Bilgisayar, Netbook, Tablet PC, Tüketici elektroniği, iletişim, Barebone, Sunucu. 0 is limited to around 1GB/S (1000MB/s) compared to SATA's inherent 6Gb/s (550MB/s) I'd keep the 120GB M. More. RAID 10 (1+0) stripes and mirrors the data across the drives. Newegg shopping upgraded ™. MSI designs and creates Mainboard, AIO, Graphics card, Notebook, Netbook, Tablet PC, Consumer electronics, Communication, Barebone. 3. Hello there. (71) $394. #3. $ 119. We stand by our principles of breakthroughs in design, and roll out the amazing gaming gear like motherboards, graphics cards, laptops and desktops. rgd1101. Compare. 2 Bios: American Megatrends Inc. Hi LG, I am looking to build a new desktop with the MSI Gaming 5 Z97 and want to run primarily linux (possibly mint but maybe ubuntu 14). 050. . The RAM can also be maxed out at an easily achievable 32GB. How to read the barcode to verify manufacture. Buy MSI MSI Gaming Z97-G45 Gaming LGA 1150 Intel Z97 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3. Thread starter yannicporsinck1; Start date Jan 2, 2016; Y. Refurbished MSI Z97-Gaming 3 LGA 1150 Intel Z97 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3. The thing is, I can't edit the settings in BIOS, like the multiplier etc. I have a Intel 1150 Devil's Canyon CPU (4. Buy now. RAID 10 (1+0) stripes and mirrors the data across the drives. Then their speed will drop to match the 1600Mhz, so getting higher rams is pointless unless you get a complete 32GB with speed higher than 1600Mhz. This article is going to run several benchmark tests on MSI Z97 GAMING 5 with Core i5-4690K. #1. MSI;Z97;Network Card Product name: Z97-G45 GAMING BIOS ver. Z97 GAMING 5. Skill Ripjaws X Series 8GB (2 x 4GB) DDR3-1600 Memory. 2014-12-31. System is extremely well cooled, and I just installed another new CPU cooler, going from the H100i to the H100iv2. Celeron / Core i3 / Core i5 / Core i7 / Intel Core 4th Gen (LGA 1150) / Intel Core 5th Gen (LGA 1150) / Pentium / Xeon (LGA1150) Get ready for ear-drum-amazing sound, with MSI Audio Boost 2! With Audio Boost 2 we're delivering the highest audio quality with the. Wait about about 5 seconds. We stand by our principles of breakthroughs in design, and roll out the amazing gaming gear like motherboards, graphics cards, laptops and desktops. RAID to technologia magazynująca, która łaczy kilka dysków w jedną jednostkę. RAID 10 (1+0) stripes and mirrors the data across the drives. Hi guys, So i currently have the i7-4790k (Devils Canyon) and the MSI Z97-Gaming 5 motherboard. I recently built a computer using MSI Z97 Gaming 5 motherboard. If you downloaded the MSI Fast Boot program - go into bios, disable anything that has anything to do with "Fast Boot", then uninstall the MSI Fast Boot program. 4206 or later Buy MSI MSI Gaming Z97 GAMING 5 LGA 1150 Intel Z97 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3. Gaming 7 has the same as the Gaming 5, but with more gimmicky type features. This gives you greater data security as if one drive fails, the data will still be accessible from another. 0 x16, 4 x PCIe 2. For the 4770K, that's an overclock. 0 ATX Intel Motherboard 6 MSI PRO Z790-A MAX WiFi ProSeries Motherboard (Supports 12th/13th/14th Gen Intel. Thread starter adih2001; Start date Apr 22, 2019; Tags nvm. I have checked other compatibility sites, and they seems to agree with Partpicker. I'm an automated mod-bot. Please use specifications from the compatibility list to confirm processor's part number before. 5mm inputs, it appears mic signal is being received, but it is not clear, and seems to be static. Mobile Phone. This product has been discontinued. CPU works fine out of the box with no BIOS update :smile: Overclocking is really easy on that motherboard. Z97 GAMING 5. (114 pages) Motherboard MSI Z97A GAMING 6 Series Manual. I was planning on buying the MSI Z97 Gaming 3 or Gaming 5 (whichever is better) with an i5 4690k, my question is will this motherboard accept the CPU right from the start without needing to update the bios? Thanks. The 5820K is LGA2011-3. La série Z97 GAMING 5 est basée sur le chipset Intel. 1 had better memory compatibility, so I download ver 1. 2 PCI slot. By CRFC11 November 9, 2021 in Troubleshooting. MSI Z97-Gaming 5 Z97 Gaming 5 (Z97-Gaming 5) Customers also viewed these products. The Intel Core i5-4690K is the latest incremental upgrade to Intel's unlocked mid-range quad core family of processors. 2 port supports M. r/buildapc • 4 days ago. 35 for max oc under 75c. #2. Go to BIOS and find the item "Security Device Support" to enable TPM 2. CoolerMaster CPU Fan 212. Prominent. MSI Z97 Gaming 5 MSI GTX 970 Corsair H100i WD Black HDD 1TB WD Blue SSD 250 GB Crucia SSD 250 GB 8GB G. May 21, 2018 #1 Hello, I have found out there is a new bios file for the MSI Z97 Gaming 5. ago. Just make sure the NVME drive has a cache of its own (DRAM buffer) Maximums - Asus Z97-K /w i5 4690 Bclk @106. Tytuł AMI BIOS. The only 5th gen upgrades you can go for are the i5-5675C and the i7-5775C, neither of which is a great upgrade for you. When you updated the bios to 2A, you got the addition of the Win10 feature set. 2 and go for whatever is cheaper, a M. #1. Corsair Carbide 500R Case. MSI trademarks and copyrighted materials may be used only with written permission from MSI. Just look at the large numbers of people who post here looking for help with their 3rd-7th gen systems. FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement. The ‘CPU Ring' ratio. 123W.